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Flaxley Abbey : ウィキペディア英語版
Flaxley Abbey

Flaxley Abbey is a former Cistercian monastery in England, now a private residence, near the village of Flaxley in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire. It is the former seat of the Crawley-Boevey Baronets.
==History==
Flaxley Abbey was founded in 1148 by Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford.
In the late 12th century, Pope Celestine III and Pope Alexander III granted the monks of Flaxley Abbey special immunity from tithes.
King Henry III gave a grant to Flaxley Abbey to the woods, called Abbot's Woods in 1227.
King Edward III, who paid frequent visits to Flaxley Abbey, granted to Flaxley Abbey income from the rents and profits of the lands of the forest Dean in 1353.〔The cartulary and historical notes of the Cistercian abbey of Flaxley.〕
Flaxley Abbey was dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536-37. In 1537, its lands and manor were granted to Sir William Kingston, who was Constable of the Tower of London during much of the reign of Henry VIII including the imprisonment of Queen Anne Boleyn.
It was purchased in 1642 by the London merchant, lawyer and philosopher James Boevey (1622–1696), with his half-brother William. Later residents included Catherina Boevey, an inheritance from her short marriage to William Boevey, and the house passed to Thomas Crawley (later styled Crawley-Boevey) at her death in 1727.〔('Flaxley' ), ''A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 5: Bledisloe Hundred, St. Briavels Hundred, The Forest of Dean'' (1996), pp. 138-150. Date accessed: 16 October 2010.〕
The house was substantially rebuilt in the late eighteenth century to the designs of the architect Anthony Keck.〔
During this time the family was created as the Crawley-Boevey Baronetcy (originally Barrow Baronetcy) on 22 January 1784. Flaxley Abbey remained as the family's seat until 1960.
Between 1962 and 1963 Flaxley Abbey's interior was restored by Tony Award winning theater and set designer Oliver Messel.〔

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